Purpose, challenges and solution of artifact preservation by archivist in Awka museum, Anambra State

Abstract

The study surveyed the use of advanced technology in artifact preservation by archivist in Awka Museum, Anambra State. three research questions guided the research. Descriptive survey research design was used for the study. The population of the study was made up of 8 archivists in Awka Museum, Anambra State. Census sampling was used. The instruments for data collection were the checklist and questionnaire. Data was analyzed using mean scores. The findings of the study revealed that the purpose of use of advanced technology for artifact preservation by archivist in Awka museum are digital documentation of artifacts, improving security and theft prevention, ensuring long-term preservation, and supporting provenance verification, among others. Poor electricity supply, expensive technology updates, and sourcing region-specific technologies were the significant hindrance to the effective use of advanced technology in artifact preservation. Integrated digital system management, cost reduction of technology updates, and sourcing of region-specific technologies were the workable solutions to the challenges in the use of advanced technology for artifact preservation by archivist in Awka museum. The study recommended the establishment of strategic partnerships with technology providers to secure funding and donations aimed specifically at procuring advanced preservation technologies such as blockchain systems, and IoT sensor networks.